What is the primary belief in curanderismo?

Curanderismo is recognized as a holistic approach to healing, which is why this response is correct. It encompasses not only physical wellbeing but also emotional, spiritual, and social health. In curanderismo, the idea is that all aspects of an individual's life contribute to their overall health, and thus, healing practices are designed to address imbalances across these dimensions.

Practitioners known as curanderos or curanderas utilize various methods that may include herbal remedies, spiritual cleansings, and rituals, all aimed at restoring harmony within the individual and between the individual and their environment. This integrative approach illustrates the connection between mind, body, and spirit, making it distinct from practices that focus solely on specific aspects of health, such as physical or mental health alone.

Other options imply a limitation in the scope of healing practices or the necessity to strictly rely on modern medicine, which does not align with the comprehensive and inclusive philosophy of curanderismo.