Where did santeria originate?

Santería originated in Nigeria, where it developed from the spiritual practices of the Yoruba people. This religion blends traditional African beliefs and customs with elements of Roman Catholicism, which was introduced by Spanish colonizers. As enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas, particularly to the Caribbean, they carried their religious beliefs with them, leading to the establishment of Santería in places such as Cuba. However, the roots and foundational practices of Santería can be traced directly back to Nigeria. This cultural and religious fusion is a significant aspect of Santería, showcasing the resilience of African traditions despite colonial influences.

The other choices represent locations with their own unique religious practices and cultural influences but do not serve as the birthplace of Santería itself. For example, while Cuba has a significant Santería community and practices, it is not where the religion originally emerged. Haiti is known for Vodou, and Brazil has its own distinct Afro-Brazilian religions, such as Candomblé, which are different from Santería.